Answer: density-independent factors
Step-by-step explanation:
The ecological concept that best categorizes weather (i.e., temperature) as a limiting factor in yellow jacket wasp survival is referred to as density-independent factors.
Density-independent factor, is also referred to as limiting factor, and it simply means the things that have an impact on the population of the living things in a particular area without taking into consideration of the density of the population for the area e.g food limitation, weather conditions, pollutants, fire etc.