Answer:
A. Imperialism.
Step-by-step explanation:
Imperialism can be defined as a policy, ideology, or advocacy that sought to extend a country's power, dominion, authority and influence over another country through diplomacy, use of military force or colonization (direct territorial acquisition).
This ultimately implies that, imperialism is an advocacy or policy that is typically used to impose or extend a country's power, dominion, authority and influence
In this scenario, people in the Middle East began to join together and find unity based on religion, values, and culture as an effect of European partitioning. Thus, this is known as imperialism because the people are all united and coming together to become a force.