Question

What was the effect of Germany's decision to allow unrestricted submarine warfare?

A. Great Britain stepped up its naval actions and stopped Germany
B.The American Navy began systematically destroying German Submarines
C.It was a final action leading to the US declaration of war
D. The British and French prepared to surrender

Answer 1

C. The Americans decided to step in after this. It would directly effect America, and it was completely wrong of them to think they could get away with that.

Answer 2

c. It was a final action leading the US declaration of war.

Context/detail:

Public outrage in the US against the Germans swept the nation following the sinking of the British ocean liner, Lusitania, which had happened in May, 1915. When a German U-boat (submarine) sank the Lusitania, over 1,000 persons were killed, including more than 100 Americans. The passenger liner was targeted by the Germans because they suspected weapons were being shipped to Britain in the cargo hold of the ship.

Germany managed to stave off American entry into the war at the time by pledging to stop submarine attacks. But two years, the Germans resumed such attacks. This inflamed public opinion against Germany once again and poised America to go to war.

In addition, British intellegence intercepted and decoded a telegram (known as the "Zimmermann Telegram") that showed Germany was trying to secure Mexico as an ally against the United States. The revelation of this plan inflamed feelings in the United States. The telegram was sent in January, 1917. In March, 1917, German Foreign Secretary Arthur Zimmermann admitted the telegram was, in fact, sent by his office.

In April, 1917, the US declared war on Germany in response to the German's submarine warfare and the Zimmermann Telegram.