Final answer:
India emerged as an independent country through political negotiations and religious divisions. The Hindu majority wanted a unified India, while Muslims sought a separate nation called Pakistan. On August 15, 1947, both India and Pakistan gained independence.
Step-by-step explanation:
India emerged as an independent country through a process that involved political negotiations and religious divisions. As the British announced their intention to withdraw, religious violence erupted in the nation. The Hindu majority favored a unified India, while Muslims feared being dominated by the Hindu majority and sought to form a separate nation called Pakistan. Eventually, a compromise was reached, and on August 15, 1947, both India and Pakistan gained their independence.