Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
3. Team Nursing
According to (Beckett et al, 2021) team nursing model comprises a group of nursing staff who cares for a group of patients, especially a large group in one single shift, this group of nursing consist of both qualified and underqualified staff. This model aims at delivering nursing care by utilizing several skills of members of the team.
(Parreira et al 2021) states that the team nursing model utilizes the philosophy whereby a leader is leading the group. In this scenario, all the group members are well conversant with the patient's needs therefore the care being provided is of quality, effective, efficient, and safe when planned, coordinated, and delivered as a group. In team nursing, nurses are divided into teams and they are guided and coordinated by the leader this team is responsible for providing optimal care to patients assigned to them.
Application
A nurse manager needs to assess the leadership and management skills of each team leader to determine whether they have the required skills in implementing the team nursing method in delivering patient care. As a nurse manager, it's important to recognize which nurse is suitable, interested, and skilled in the role of a team leader.
While using this model the nurse manager should ensure that the team members and team leaders are conversant with the concepts of this model and are well-oriented to facilitate easy flow in nursing care delivery. As a nurse manager, it is important to consider the hospital budget and the number of staff since this model requires more nursing personnel
4. Primary nursing
(Cocchieri et al 2021) defines the primary nursing care model as a personalized model of care delivery that is based on continuity of care and the nurse-patient relationship. In this model one nurse is responsible for the patient at all times even during off-duty, the primary nurse is often a qualified registered nurse responsible for planning, organizing, implementing, and evaluating patient care throughout the hospital stay. To promote the delivery of effective and quality care, a primary nurse is often assisted by an associate nurse, in instances where the primary nurse is unavailable; the associate nurse performs the duties delegated to them.
The primary nursing model contains four principles that guide the delivery of patient care. These principles include;
• Relationship and decision-making responsibility
• Patient assignment and work allocation
• Effective communication among staff members
• Management and leadership
Application
While using this model to organize patient care, the nurse manager should assess and determine the number of staff required to perform the primary nurse role and provide adequate mentorship, orientation, and education. The nurse manager should ensure that there are defined roles and clear authority and effective communication between the primary nurse and associate nurse. It is also vital for a nurse manager to consider hospital budgetary concerns since this model requires more.
5. Case management
Case management is a model of nursing care delivery that combines the satisfaction of the patient and care provider while putting into consideration the budgetary factors and concerns to provide a way of managing the patient's whole health concerns. Case management aids in improving quality of life, reducing the length of hospital stay, and promoting the delivery of care without resources constriction
Application
While using this model to organize care, the nurse manager must assess the skills required for the case manager before assigning tasks to ensure that the case manager is well capable and competent in ensuring that the patient gets the care they need.