Question

Dr. macallan is a behavioral therapist. when treating a person with schizophrenia, dr. macallan takes his client out to dinner in order to show what behaviors are appropriate when dining in public. dr. macallan is using ________ to help his client.

Answer 1

Dr. Macallan is using applied behavior analysis (ABA) to demonstrate and reinforce appropriate behaviors for dining in public to a client with schizophrenia, employing methods of behavioral therapy to provide real-time feedback and practice.

Step-by-step explanation:

Dr. Macallan is employing an approach that falls under the umbrella of applied behavior analysis (ABA), which is a therapy technique often used to improve certain behaviors in individuals by using reinforcement strategies. ABA is a practical approach aimed at teaching social skills, among other behaviors, through real-life examples and reinforcement of desirable actions. In this case, Dr. Macallan is using a hands-on strategy to demonstrate and reinforce appropriate dining etiquette for the person with schizophrenia.

By taking the client out to dinner, Dr. Macallan can provide direct, real-time feedback on social interactions and appropriate behaviors, which is a core component of behavioral therapy. This practice not only helps the client learn through observation and modeling but also gives them the opportunity to practice behaviors in a controlled setting with the therapist's guidance. Such experiences can help the client generalize these behaviors to other social situations.

Answer 2

This is a form of modeling. The therapist does not actually give verbal directions in this type of behavioral training: simply watching the appropriate behaviors and learning which ones are proper for society is the plan of action. The person being treated then learns to imitate these behaviors as a way of trying to fit in with others.