Final answer:
The first modern laboratory during the Industrial Revolution was an outgrowth of scientific societies, like the Royal Society of London, inspired by Francis Bacon. Significant scientific developments also occurred in this period, with contributions from James Watt, John Dalton, and other prominent scientists who advanced the modern scientific method and laboratory practices.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question "who began the first modern laboratory during the industrial revolution?" is rooted in the history of science during the Industrial Revolution. The first modern laboratories were not the product of an individual's establishment but rather the evolution of earlier scientific societies such as the Royal Society of London, which was inspired by Francis Bacon's development of the scientific method and had celebrated members like Isaac Newton. As the Industrial Revolution progressed, laboratories became more systematic and were crucial in scientific advancements. For instance, James Watt's improvement of the steam engine played a pivotal role in this era, demonstrating the practical application of scientific principles in technology.
While the Industrial Revolution is known for advancements in technology and manufacturing, significant developments in scientific fields also took place. Chemists like John Dalton and Amadeo Avogadro made significant contributions by introducing atomic theory and providing frameworks for understanding chemical reactions, which largely influenced modern chemical science. Additionally, contributions in electrochemistry were made by Alessandro Volta, Humphry Davy, and Michael Faraday. All these innovations contributed to the scientific method and the establishment of modern laboratories during the Industrial Revolution.