The Exposition is what gives you the background, or the past of the character(s).
The Rising Action is when the drama/fight starts to happen.
The Climax is the most intense part of the the drama/fight.
The Falling Action is when the drama/fight starts to calm down and you'll see the character(s) starting to work stuff out.
The Resolution is when everything has been said and done, and it's usually the end of the story.