Final answer:
Metals are characterized by their shininess, conductivity, malleability, and ductility, while nonmetals are typically dull, poor conductors, and brittle. Metalloids have properties that are intermediate between metals and nonmetals.
Step-by-step explanation:
The characteristic physical properties that distinguish the metallic elements from the nonmetallic elements are primarily based on conductivity, malleability, ductility, and appearance. Metals are generally shiny, good conductors of heat and electricity, highly malleable, and ductile, which means they can be hammered into thin sheets and drawn into wires. On the other hand, nonmetals appear dull, are poor conductors of heat and electricity, and brittle, especially in solid form. Metalloids exhibit intermediate properties between those of metals and nonmetals.