Answer:
The main storyline of a work consisting of a chain of events related by cause and effect
Step-by-step explanation:
You haven't provided the lesson the given question refers to, but I can help you anyway.
Three out of four options refer to literature. The word plot has more than one meaning, including those given in the second and fourth options. Since it's clear that the given question refers to literature, we can instantly eliminate the fourth option.
The second option is the correct one. The plot of a story can be defined as the main storyline consisting of a chain of events related by cause and effect.
The process of conveying information about a character is called characterization.
A dramatic struggle or clash between two or more forces in a story is called a conflict.