Question

What were the long term causes of the french revolution?

Answer 1

The long-term causes of the French Revolution were an economic crisis, social inequality, and the influence of Enlightenment ideas.

Step-by-step explanation:

The long-term causes of the French Revolution can be attributed to a combination of social, economic, and political factors. Some of the key long-term causes include:

1. Economic Crisis: Poor harvests and financial mismanagement by the French Crown led to economic hardships, leaving many peasants and urban poor on the brink of starvation.
2. Social Inequality: The social elites, particularly the aristocracy, enjoyed special privileges and were exempt from land taxes. This created resentment among the middle class and peasants, who were burdened with heavy taxes.
3. Enlightenment Ideas: The Enlightenment period sparked new ideas about individual rights and the questioning of traditional institutions. The middle class was inspired by these ideas and sought greater political participation.

These long-term causes created a growing discontent among different segments of society, and the demands for political and social reforms eventually led to the French Revolution.

Answer 2

the wide social and economic gap between the third estate and the first and second estates

the unfairness of the tax system(first and second estates were exempt)

frustrated ambitions of the growing middle clas to receive social advancements

the influence of the ideas of the Enlightenment (fair government, equality, civil rights)
political ineptitude of the last two absolute monarchs of France (Louis XV and Louis XVI) and a long standing financial crisis in france.