Question

How does madison repeat and complete the arguments in federalist 10? summarize the main points of this concluding paragraph?

Answer 1

James Madison in Federalist No. 10 defends the republican form of government to control factions, emphasizing the extended republic's ability to preserve liberty, ensure justice, and prevent majority tyranny. Madison underscores the Constitution's checks and balances and argues for a balanced federal system that respects state sovereignty.

Step-by-step explanation:

Summarization of James Madison in Federalist No. 10

In Federalist No. 10, James Madison addresses the issue of factions and emphasizes the need for a strong, republican government over a direct democracy to control their effects. He argues that such a government will be able to mitigate the problems caused by factions, which he defines as groups that come together to advance their own interests, often at the expense of the common good. Madison believed that the extended republic proposed by the Constitution will protect against the dangers of majority tyranny and encourage the election of representatives with true merit.

Madison's concluding paragraph in Federalist No. 10 reiterates the importance of the checks and balances provided by the Constitution, which are designed to preserve liberty and ensure justice. He references Montesquieu’s 'The Spirit of the Laws' in framing his political theory. Madison confronts the objections regarding an elite class dominating politics, stating that the mechanisms in place and the diversity of the republic would prevent powerful factions from forming.

As part of his argument, Madison discusses that the new Constitution contains both national and federal characteristics, which shows a balance of powers between the national government and the states. This federalist system integrates the principle of federalism, which respects the importance of state sovereignty while establishing an effective national government.

Answer 2

Madison repeats and completes the arguments in federalist 10 that reinforces the thought that a government should be faction free, because people want their rights to be guaranteed equally and without the presence of favored groups.

Step-by-step explanation:

In federalist article No. 10, Madison's biggest concern is to create mechanisms that cushion violence between factions (groups consisting of majorities and minorities of citizens, united by corporate and antagonistic interests). This concern stems from a premise raised by him that man is evil and ambitious. Such a realist-pessimistic remark about man's behavior by saying that government is the greatest reflection of human nature, where if humans were angels, there would be no need for government. With this, he repeats and completes the arguments in federalist 10 reinforcing the thought that a government should be faction free, because people want their rights to be guaranteed equally and without the presence of favored groups.

In federalist article # 10 Madison argues that "among the advantages promised by a well-constituted Union, none deserve to be more sharply stressed than its tendency to contain and control faction violence." According to Madison, citizens complained about the poor stability of governments and the oblivion of the public good in conflicts between rival parties (factions). All this debate over the dispute between rival factions presupposes the existence of a Democratic-Republican government whose dominance by a favored majority faction can degenerate into tyranny of the majority.