Answer:
the reference to the location of textual evidence in a primary source
Step-by-step explanation:
Parenthetical citation is a citation to original sources that appear in the text of your paper. This allow readers to know immediately the source of your information which reduces the heavy work of having to make endnotes. A parenthetical citation must be included when you make reference so as to paraphrase or quote from another source. It involves the author's last name and a page number from which the quote was deduced.