Answer: a. Caribou calf survival is directly related to annual rainfall amounts.
Step-by-step explanation:
A hypothesis can be define as the presupposed explanation of the cause of natural event or natural phenomena. It exhibit some kind of evidences and facts that are required to be tested on the basis of suitable scientific methodology.
Among the given options, a. Caribou calf survival is directly related to annual rainfall amounts. is the correct option because here the population of the surviving Caribou calf can be compared with the recorded or measured amounts of annual rainfall. Hence, the information is testable by scientific procedures therefore, it is an example of hypothesis.