Final answer:
The Supreme Court's decision in Brown v. Board of Education addressed whether separate education systems for students of different races could be equal, leading to the conclusion that they cannot and are unconstitutional.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Supreme Court case of Brown v. Board of Education is a pivotal moment in history, primarily addressing the legal segregation in public education. In the unanimous decision, the Court declared that separate educational facilities are inherently unequal and therefore violate the equal protection clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. This outcome answered the question many had about whether separate systems of education for students of different races could be considered equal.