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3 votes
Consider the quadratic equations

y =3x^2 - 5x,
y = 2x^2 - x - c

where c is a real constant.

(a) For what value(s) of c will the system have exactly one solution (a, b)?

(b) For what value(s) of c will the system have more than one real solution?

(c) For what value(s) of c will the system have no real solutions?

User Sonu Jha
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2 Answers

4 votes
can you please make this more clear
User Flutter
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7.2k points
4 votes
Consider the two functions as
y1(x) =3x^2 - 5x,
y2(x) = 2x^2 - x - c

The higher the value of c, father apart the two equations will be.
They will touch when the difference, i.e. y1(x)-y2(x)=x^2-4*x+c has a discriminant of 0.
This happens when D=((-4)^2-4c)=0, or when c=4.
(a)
So when c=4, the two equations will barely touch, giving a single solution, or coincident roots.
(b)
when c is greater than 4, the two curves are farther apart, thus there will be no (real) solution.
(c)
when c<4, then the two curves will cross at more than one location, giving two distinct solutions.

It will be more obvious if you plot the two curves in a graphics calculator using c=3,4, and 5.


User Arcesilas
by
6.4k points
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