Answer:
Option 4 -
![F=[(9)/(5)* C]+32](https://img.qammunity.org/2018/formulas/mathematics/high-school/wkn9z9jofy18nl0mgxu92sr6krwuh9d7bx.png)
Explanation:
Given : John is going on a trip and the country he is traveling to uses the Celsius scale. He is curious about converting Celsius temperatures to Fahrenheit. John determines 68°F is equivalent to 20°C and 86°F is equivalent to 30°C.
To find : Which function models the relationship between Fahrenheit and Celsius?
Solution :
The conversion formula for a temperature that is expressed on the Celsius (C) scale to its Fahrenheit (F) is given by
![F=[(9)/(5)* C]+32](https://img.qammunity.org/2018/formulas/mathematics/high-school/wkn9z9jofy18nl0mgxu92sr6krwuh9d7bx.png)
For above model to be satisfied we put the values given and verify it,
1) John determines 68°F is equivalent to 20°C.
So, Put C= 20°C
![F=[(9)/(5)* 20]+32](https://img.qammunity.org/2018/formulas/mathematics/high-school/o1of3ng3zd5szofd2zufhq5cxk89rr31g0.png)
![F=[9* 4]+32](https://img.qammunity.org/2018/formulas/mathematics/high-school/mhi5znpgqw7oh4fov835t50k1d140tnutc.png)


Fahrenheit is 68°F verified.
2) John determines 86°F is equivalent to 30°C.
Now, Put C= 30°C
![F=[(9)/(5)* 30]+32](https://img.qammunity.org/2018/formulas/mathematics/high-school/55aon9jl90gvggty4sgyr0wbu5u2o53cdu.png)
![F=[9* 6]+32](https://img.qammunity.org/2018/formulas/mathematics/high-school/9y6hmwvmzt324my0m3zx04smgex2snoqoy.png)


Fahrenheit is 86°F verified.
Therefore, Both the given condition is satisfied by the formula.
So,
function models the relationship between Fahrenheit and Celsius.
Hence, Option 4 is correct.