direct variation is y=kx where k is a constant
the fiest way to see if it is direct or not, is if x increases, then y increases as well,
then we see if y=kx is valid, basically if we have a constant of variation
the first one x increase and y increase
see if same constant
y=kx
-4.5=-3k
1.5=k
so
see next one
-1 and 3
-3=-1(k)
-3=-1(1.5)
-3=-1.5
false
not it
2nd is increase and y decrease, so not direct variation
3rd is x is same but y increase so nope
4th is x increase and y increase, now test the constant
-7.5=-3k
2.5=k
-1 and -2.5
-2.5=-1k
-2.5=-1(2.5)
-2.5=-2.5
true
answer is last option