Joint variation equation is a situation when the final value varies by two or more variables
Equation 1
A = s²
Here we have only one variable, 's', and the value of Area will only vary when s varies.
Equation 2
A = πr²
Here the only variable is 'r', which is the radius of a circle. The value of Area, A, varies as radius varies. π is a constant.
Equation 3
A = l×w
Here we have to variables, the 'l' and the 'w'.
We can say that the value of Area, A, will vary jointly as l and w vary
The correct answer is option a)