Answer:
To enhance the oxygen supply to muscles to support aerobic respiration during strenuous exercise and thereby avoiding the build-up of lactic acid in muscles.
Step-by-step explanation:
Muscles of athletes require increased oxygen supply to sustain the process of aerobic respiration that serves as a source of energy for the functioning of muscles. In the absence of oxygen, muscles carry out anaerobic respiration as an immediate source of energy which also produces lactic acid and limits the activity of muscles. Athletes regulate their breathing to meet the demand of oxygen supply to muscles so as to prevent lactic acid formation by anaerobic respiration. By doing so, they increase the stamina of muscles.