Question

What is the best name for the molecule below? a compound with 10 total carbons with a double bond and the rest single bonds. there is a straight chain of seven carbons along the bottom with a double bond between the third and fourth carbons when counting from left to right. there is a propyl group branching off of the fifth carbon from the left. 5-propyl-3-heptene 5-ethyl-3-octene 3-ethyl-5-octene 3-ethyl-4-heptene?

Answer 1

The correct answer is 5-propyl-3-heptene.

Answer 2

5-propyl-3-heptene

Step-by-step explanation:

There is a straight chain of seven carbons along the bottom with a double bond between the third and fourth carbons when counting from left to right.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

C-C-C=C-C-C-C

There is a propyl group branching off of the fifth carbon from the left.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

C-C-C=C-C-C-C

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C₃H₇

Th final structure is:

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

H₃C-CH₂-CH=CH-CH₂-CH₂-CH ₃

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C₃H₇

The best name for the molecule is:

5-propyl-3-heptene

The side chain propyl is at the 5th C atom. Also the third bond from the left is a double bond. A seven C main chain is called heptane if there is no double bond. Since there is one double bond in the main chain it is named heptene.