Question

If Earth is in the portion of its orbital path that is further from the Sun, then what can be determined about its rate

Its rate will be slower than when it is closer to the Sun.

Its rate will be faster than when it is closer to the Sun.

Its rate will be faster than when it is closer to the Sun.

Its rate will be doubled.

Answer 1

The correct answer is "Its rate will be slower than when it is closer to the Sun".

Step-by-step explanation:

The Earth passes through its furthest point from the Sun in its orbit, which is known as aphelion. According to Kepler's second law, the greater the distance, the lower the orbital velocity of translation. This happens because in its displacement around the Sun, the Earth does not have a perfect circular trajectory but an elliptical one. Kepler stated that the line connecting the planets and the Sun covers the same area in the same amount of time, so that when the planets are close to the Sun in its orbit, they move faster than when they are farther away.

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Answer 2

If the earth's orbit is far from the sun, then, its rate will be slower than when it is closer to the Sun. When gravitational field lines get closer together, the magnetic force is strong. We know that the heavier the body is, the stronger its gravitational pull.