Ans.
A pedigree chart can be defined as a diagram that represents the appearance or occurrence of character of a specific gene or individual and his ancestors for one to next generation.
The pedigree chart is used to identify the inheritance pattern of a specific gene transmit from ancestors to their descendants. It is useful to determine the probability of an organism having a particular genetic disorder.
Thus, the correct answer is option). 'to identify the pattern of inheritance of a particular trait.'