Answer:
Stabilizing selection
Step-by-step explanation:
This type selects individuals with intermediate phenotype, that is, closer to the average. The extremes, in this case, have a disadvantage over the others, not being selected.
This selection can be seen in the question above, which shows that puppies too small or too large have serious survival disadvantages, while puppies with the intermediate phenotype, which are medium-sized puppies, have survival advantages when compared to the other two phenotypes.