Final answer:
Earth receives energy from the sun through radiation, and a city located along a windward coast experiences summer temperatures similar to an inland location of the same latitude.
Step-by-step explanation:
The method of heat transfer through which Earth receives energy from the sun is radiation. Radiation is the only method of heat transfer that does not require a medium, so the heat from the sun is transferred to Earth through electromagnetic radiation. For example, when we feel the warmth of the sun's rays on our skin, we are experiencing heat transfer through radiation.
Regarding the temperatures of a city located along a windward coast, the best answer is Summer temperatures that are very similar to an inland location of the same latitude. The windward coast is exposed to the prevailing winds that blow in from the ocean, bringing with them the influence of the ocean's temperature. This leads to milder temperatures in both summer and winter compared to inland locations at the same latitude.