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1. What happens to the DNA molecule at the beginning of transcription?

2. Then one strand of DNA serves as a template for?

In the strand that is formed, the base pairing for the nitrogenous bases is…

3. What signals the beginning and end of transcription?

User Silia
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1 Answer

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Transcription starts with an enzyme, called helicase, which opens up the DNA molecule (separate the two strands). RNA-primers will then locate a site in the DNA which is the site that codes for a protein. These areas are inbetween a series of bases which tells the RNA-polymerase to start or stop adding bases. RNA-polymerase adds nitrogenous bases in an order, complementary to the template DNA strand, except that the base T is replaced with the base U.
When the transcription is over, the mRNA strand that was just made is carried out of the nucleous, and it will find a ribosome to which it can bind and create a protein (translation).

Hope this was any help.
User Pfn
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