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25PTS!!

Find the first three terms of the sequence described by the following recursive formula:
an = 3an – 1 + 2 where a4 = 20
a1 =
a2 =
a3 =

NEED HELP NOW. HOW DO YOU DO RECURSIVE FORMULA???!!!!!!!!!

2 Answers

7 votes
the answer is
a1 =-2/9
a2 =4/3
a3 =6
User Innova
by
7.7k points
6 votes

Answer:

The recursive formula is given as:


a_n = 3a_(n-1)+2 , n is the number of terms

where,


a_4 = 20

We have to find first three terms of the sequence.

For n =4 ;


a_4 = 3a_(4-1)+2


a_4 = 3a_3+2


20 = 3a_3+2

Subtract 2 from both sides we have;


18= 3a_3

Divide both sides by 3 we have;


6 = a_3

or


a_3 =6

For n = 3;


a_ 3= 3a_(2)+2


6 = 3a_2+2

Subtract 2 from both sides we have;


4= 3a_2

Divide both sides by 3 we have;


a_2 = (4)/(3)

For n =2


a_2= 3a_(1)+2


(4)/(3) =3a_1+2

Subtract 2 from both sides we have;


-(2)/(3)= 3a_3

Divide both sides by 3 we have;


a_1 =-(2)/(9)

Therefore, the first three terms of the sequence are:


a_1 =-(2)/(9)


a_2 = (4)/(3)


a_3 =6

User Gaurav Bishnoi
by
7.7k points