Question

How is the idea of federalism applied to the court system?

Answer 1

It is all about the relative power between the state and Federal governments. Initially the impulse was toward a very limited Federal Government.

Answer 2

The doctrine of "subject-matter jurisdiction".

Step-by-step explanation:

• The thought of federalism is applied to and in the state court and federal court systems in the United States by the doctrine of "subject-matter jurisdiction".

• In the US federalism Judicial system has parallel courts: state courts and federal courts.

• because of this, it is important to know which court has jurisdiction, to the authority to hear certain cases in legal matters.

• In the U.S. federal courts, subject-matter jurisdiction is a matter of two general types as set forth in the Judicial Code:

1. diversity jurisdiction.
2. federal-question jurisdiction.