Final answer:
To seek redress in court means to request compensation or remedy for a grievance through a legal process, which may involve a civil lawsuit, a bench or jury trial, and potentially an appeal to higher courts for a thorough examination of the legal issues involved.
Step-by-step explanation:
When someone seeks to seek redress in a court, they are looking to receive remedy or compensation for a wrong or grievance they have experienced. In the context of the United States legal system, if the dispute involves an asset valued at $20 or more, the plaintiff can bring forth a civil lawsuit. The seventh amendment ensures the right to a jury in civil cases, although many disputes end up in a bench trial presided over by a judge, as seen in daytime court shows like 'Judge Judy'. In scenarios with significant sums of money or property involved, having a jury can be beneficial as they may recommend the amount of damages to be awarded, potentially taking into account societal perspectives as well as legal norms.
In the adversarial judicial system prevalent in the U.S., the plaintiff is the party lodging the complaint against the defendant. Seeking redress can often follow a path through the court hierarchy, possibly reaching as high as the Supreme Court, which selects cases based on writs of certiorari to address constitutional questions or legal interpretations. Plaintiffs in civil cases bear the burden of proof, while defendants have rights including the right to face accusers and receive legal representation, even if a public defender may be necessary due to financial constraints.