ANSWER and EXPLANATION
Part A:
We are given that Valeria walks 1.5 meters per second.
Let the amount of time spent walking be x.
Let the distance walked (in meters) be y.
There is a proportional relationship between the distance walked and the time taken.
A proportional relationship is given generally as:
y = kx
where k = constant of proportion.
From the question, the constant of proportion is 1.5 meters per second.
This implies that the equation representing the distance walked is:
y = 1.5x
We can use the equation above to plot the graph by picking at least two values of x and solving for y.
That way, we have two points to plot the graph with.
Let us find y when x is 2 and 6.
When x = 2 seconds:
y = 1.5 * 2
y = 3 meters
When x = 6 seconds:
y = 1.5 * 6
y = 9 meters
Now, we have two points (x, y) to plot with: (2, 3) and (6, 9)
Let us plot the graph:
That is the graph on the coordinate plane.
Part B:
The slope of a line is the rate of change of the line or the rate of change of the y values with respect to the rate of change of the x values.
The equation representing the relationship given above is a linear equation.
A linear equation is generally given as:
y = mx + c
where m = slope
c = y intercept
Therefore, comparing this with the equation, we see that the slope of the line representing the relationship is 1.5 meters per second.