Final answer:
Philip can buy a maximum of 11 cases of soda with the remaining $88 from his budget, with each case costing $8. The correct number line is Option A, which includes the number 11.
Step-by-step explanation:
Philip wants to stay under a budget of $588 and has already spent $500. With each case of sodas costing $8, we need to determine how many cases, x, he can purchase without exceeding his budget. We start by finding the remaining amount Philip can spend, which is $588 - $500 = $88.
Next, we determine the maximum number of soda cases he could buy by dividing the remaining budget by the cost per case: $88 / $8 per case = 11 cases.
Thus, the largest number of cases Philip can buy without exceeding his budget is 11. Therefore, the correct number line that includes the largest number of cases of soda Philip can purchase while staying under his budget is Option A, which ends with the number 11.