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Assume that the partial pressure of sulfur dioxide, pso2, is equal to the partial pressure of dihydrogen sulfide, ph2s, and therefore pso2=ph2s. if the vapor pressure of water is 23 torr , calculate the equilibrium partial pressure of so2 (pso2 in the system at 298 k.

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Final answer:

To find the equilibrium partial pressure of SO2, subtract the vapor pressure of water at 298 K from the total pressure and divide by two. The vapor pressure of water is given as 23 torr, but we lack the total pressure to perform the calculation.

Step-by-step explanation:

To calculate the equilibrium partial pressure of SO2 in the system at 298 K, assuming the partial pressure is equal to that of H2S and that the system includes the vapor pressure of water, we need to use Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures. The total pressure in the system is the sum of the partial pressures of the individual gases. However, the provided vapor pressure of water is at a different temperature than required (22°C instead of the 298 K, which is approximately 25°C).

We can use an equation from the given information:
Ptotal - PH2O = PSO2 + PH2S
Given that PSO2 = PH2S, we can simplify the expression as:
2PSO2 = Ptotal - PH2O
Thus, to find the equilibrium partial pressure of SO2, we would take the total pressure, subtract the vapor pressure of water at 298 K, and divide by two. The vapor pressure of water at 25°C (298 K) is typically around 23.76 torr, but the student provided the vapor pressure as 23 torr, which we'll use for this calculation.
PSO2 = (Ptotal - 23 torr) / 2

To give a numerical answer, the total pressure of the system would need to be provided. Without that information, we cannot calculate the exact value for PSO2.

User Favio
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Given:

Sulfur dioxide and dihydrogen sulfide system

Vapor Pressure of water, H2O = 23 torr

P_SO2 = P_H2S

Temperature of the system = 298 K

Assume: Total pressure of the system is 1 atm = 760 torr

If partial pressure of SO2 is equal to the concentration of H2S, then,

760 = 0.5*PSO2 + 0.5PH2S
760 = PSO2

User Irvin Dua
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6.3k points