Final answer:
The Declaration of Independence listed grievances against the British governance and court system, such as the establishment of Admiralty Courts, making judges dependent on the monarch's will, and the denial of a fair trial by jury.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Declaration of Independence outlined several issues related to the court system and British governance that the colonists found objectionable. Among these were the establishment of Admiralty Courts, which were seen as inherently unfair given that they removed colonists' right to a fair trial, and the imposition of taxes without representation. Furthermore, the document criticized the king for making judges dependent on his will, which indicated a lack of judicial independence.
The delegates of the Continental Congress believed that a government should operate with the consent of the governed, a sentiment clearly articulated in the Declaration. Judges, who were appointed and not elected by the people, thus posed an issue when they had the power to decide on the application and increase of government powers. The grievances against the British court system listed in the Declaration included obstructing the administration of justice, making judges dependent on the monarch's will, and denying colonists the right to a trial by their peers.