Answer:
The equation
shifts the given function 3 units upwards.
Explanation:
We are given, the function is
.
Now, this function is shifted 3 units upwards.
That is, the function is translated 3 units upwards.
We know,
Translation of k units up changes the function
to
.
So, we get,
The new function after translation will be
i.e.
.
Thus, the equation
shifts the given function 3 units upwards.