Final answer:
The second paragraph in the excerpt contrasts the benefits of ambition with the disadvantages described in the first paragraph.
Step-by-step explanation:
The second paragraph in the excerpt contrasts the benefits of ambition with the disadvantages described in the first paragraph. In the first paragraph, the author discusses how ambition to gain distinction can lead to robbing the weak and flattery towards the strong, becoming slaves of those who can raise their status without merit. However, in the second paragraph, the author states that if one is ambitious to do good without seeking fame or praise, their actions will be honorable and worthy. This paragraph emphasizes that ambition to do good is more important than seeking fame and external validation.