Answer:
The correct answer is B. The first religion to dominate the Middle East was Christianity.
Step-by-step explanation:
Christianity, which emerged in the First Century in the territory of present-day Israel as a detachment of Judaism, was the main religion in the Middle East until the appearance of Islam in the middle of the Seventh Century.
Although Judaism has a superior antiquity, it never became massive; On the contrary, it belonged and represented only the Hebrew people.
Instead, Christianity spread through the Middle East since the conversion of the Byzantine Empire to this faith, which expanded it throughout its domains, including the Middle East.