Answer:
Option C, The Earth’s surface is responsible for a small fraction of heat radiation to space
Step-by-step explanation:
Earth’s surface absorbs large amount of solar radiation. In order to maintain the energy budget of earth, it radiates back energy from the atmosphere to the space.
As per the estimates, earth radiates nearly 59 % of the incoming solar radiations which includes the heat energy radiation from the following sources:
a) Direct absorption (23%)
b) Evaporation (25%)
c) Convection (5%)
d) Thermal infrared radiation (6 %)