Answer:
A. Kwame's whole life had been directed by his father - a powerful, confident man who ran an advertising agency.
Step-by-step explanation:
In grammar, the term voice refers to the relationship between the action expressed by the verb and the participants of the described event (subject and object). In English, there are two types of voice:
- Active voice - the subject that acts upon its verb.
- Passive voice - the subject is a recipient of a verb's action.
Sentence A is the one written in the passive voice. Kwame's whole life is the subject but is the recipient of the action expressed by the verb directed. Kwame's father is the one performing this action, and we can see this with the help of the prepositional phrase with the preposition by (by his father). In active voice, the given sentence would look like this:
- His father, a powerful, confident man who ran an advertising agency, had directed Kwame's whole life.