Answer: The correct option is (c) 6.
Step-by-step explanation: We are given the following system of equations :

We are to find the number by which the first equation is multiplied to produce a pair of like terms with opposite coefficients.
The co-efficient of x in the first equation is
and the co-efficient of x in the second equation is -3.
Let p be the number by which the first equation is multiplied.
Then, we must get

Thus, the required numer to be multiplied is 6.
Option (c) is CORRECT.