Final answer:
Between 1750 and 1900, migration transformed societies by establishing new cultural paradigms, disrupting indigenous populations, causing upheaval in traditional social roles, and leading to ethnic and cultural diversification mostly through European emigration and the transatlantic slave trade.
Step-by-step explanation:
The effects of changing migration patterns on societies and cultures from approximately 1750 to approximately 1900 were profound and multifaceted. Population movement led to the establishment of new cultures and caused significant upheaval among indigenous people, particularly in the Americas. European migration introduced different concepts of ownership and new materials, while indigenous populations faced servitude, slavery, and forceful cultural assimilation.
Migration patterns also disrupted traditional social structures, leading to challenges in family dynamics and societal roles. The economic transformations meant that jobs were the attractions for new migrants, but these were often uncertain and could lead to unemployment, challenging traditional gender roles, and causing issues such as violence and alcoholism.
The period saw significant rural-to-urban migration, especially in Canada, where rural populations moved to cities for factory and commerce jobs. However, immigration policies were often racially discriminatory, limiting the influx of Asians and Blacks while favoring European migration. These movements, along with the transatlantic slave trade, had a lasting impact on ethnic, cultural, linguistic, and economic landscapes.
The late nineteenth century witnessed massive European emigration to various continents. Immigrants often faced difficult low-paid labor and discrimination, while some countries enacted restrictive immigration policies against specific groups, such as those from Asia and certain parts of Europe.