In this problem, we will be using the point-slope formula.
y - y₁ = m(x - x₁)
The point we are given, (-5, -3), represents (x₁, y₁) in the formula
and our slope which in this case is -1 represents our m.
Now let's plug all our information into the point-slope formula.
So we have y + 3 = -1(x + 5).
Remember that minus a negative means plus a positive
which is why I changed y - (-3) to y + 3 and the same for the x + 5.
So we have y + 3 = -1(x + 5).
Now distribute the -1 to get y + 3 = -x - 5
Now move the 3 to the right side by subtracting 3 to get y = -x - 8.
Now add x to both sides to get x + y = -8.
So the equation of this line in standard form is x + y = -8.