Answer: William will take both medications on every 21 days.
Explanation:
Given: Every 3 days William has to take medication for his back. Every 7 days he has to take medication for his asthma.
To find the on what day William take take both medications, we need to find the LCM ( least common multiple) of 3 and 7.
Since 3 and 7 are both coprime numbers therefore, the LCMof 3 and 7 is given by:-

Hence, William will take both medications on every 21 days.