Final answer:
The mammalian heart has four chambers: two atria and two ventricles. Blood flows through the chambers in the following order: right atrium, right ventricle, lungs, left atrium, left ventricle, and the rest of the body.
Step-by-step explanation:
In mammals, the heart consists of four chambers: two atria and two ventricles. The atria receive blood, while the ventricles pump blood out of the heart. The order in which blood flows through the chambers is as follows:
- Oxygen-poor blood enters the right atrium from the body.
- From the right atrium, blood flows into the right ventricle.
- The right ventricle pumps the blood to the lungs to receive oxygen.
- Oxygen-rich blood returns to the left atrium from the lungs.
- From the left atrium, blood flows into the left ventricle.
- The left ventricle then pumps the oxygenated blood out to the rest of the body.