Since we know that Ms. Kwan made 4 more sandwiches in case there are guests, she made

sandwiches for he students.
We also know that she made

for each student, so to find we many sandwiches she made for her students, we are going to divide 45 by

:

We can conclude that since she made 30 sandwiches for her students, there are no more than 30 students in her class, or in mathematical notation:

.