Answer: Industrialization in both China and Russia was guided by the government.
Step-by-step explanation:
From 1928 to 1940 Soviet Russia applied several industrialization policies, including the1928 five years plan, aimed to quickly expand the large-scale industry.
China´s large-scale industrialization process only begun in the 1950s. Mao´s Five Year Plan was reminiscent of the Soviet industrialization process and led the People's Republic of China into its very first large scale industrialization process.