Final answer:
James Meredith's attempt to integrate the University of Mississippi in 1962 led to violent protests, prompting federal intervention to enforce the court-ordered desegregation. This event marked a significant moment in the Civil Rights Movement.
Step-by-step explanation:
Violence erupted in 1962 when James Meredith attempted to integrate the University of Mississippi, commonly known as Ole Miss. His admittance, which was won through a federal court case, faced severe opposition from Governor Ross Barnett and local supporters of segregation. The situation escalated to rioting, leading President Kennedy to send three hundred federal marshals to uphold the court's decision in what became a significant event in the Civil Rights Movement.
When James Meredith arrived on the Ole Miss campus to register, his presence incited violent protests and riotous behavior from those against the integration. This event is one of the most notable instances of the struggle for civil rights in education and underlines the federal government's role in enforcing court-ordered desegregation during a period of high racial tension in the United States.