A) Assuming V*W means the dot-product of V and W, this is TRUE.
.. 2*(-1) +8*(-4) = -2 -32 = -34
B) The dot-product is shown to be non-zero, so the vectors are NOT perpendicular. B is FALSE.
C) -2W = (2, 8) = V, so this is TRUE.
D) If you call the components (x, y), then the first (x) component of V is 2, TRUE.