Final answer:
North Africa's prosperity can be attributed to its historical role in trade, its ties with Europe, and its strategic location for migration and trade.
Step-by-step explanation:
North Africa's prosperity can be attributed to several factors. Firstly, North Africa has been a hub of trade since ancient times. It was a source of valuable commodities like salt, gold, and ivory, which were in high demand by various civilizations. The fertile lands in the region, such as the Maghrebi region and the Egyptian Nile delta, also contributed to its prosperity by providing abundant agricultural resources.
Secondly, North Africa has had historical and economic ties with Europe. The connection between Europe and North Africa has strengthened over the years through trade and economic dependencies. Additionally, North Africa's ability to grow crops like fruits and vegetables not as abundant in colder northern latitudes, coupled with its significant oil and natural gas reserves, has made it an important supplier of resources to Europe.
Lastly, North Africa's strategic location has facilitated migration and trade with Europe. The proximity of the Strait of Gibraltar, for example, makes migration from North Africa to Europe relatively easier. These factors collectively contribute to North Africa's relative prosperity compared to other parts of the continent.