Question

2. In classical conditioning, an organism forms associations between

a. mirror neurons.
b. events that it does not control.
C. primary and secondary reinforcers.
d. its own behavior and resulting outcomes.
e. positive and negative reinforcers.

Answer 1

b. events that it does not control.

Step-by-step explanation:

Classical conditioning can be defined as a learning process which involves repeatedly pairing two stimuli: conditioned stimulus and unconditioned stimulus. In classical conditioning, a response which is at first brought forth by the second stimulus is later brought forth by the first stimulus alone.

Basically, it is a process through which a living organism learns to associate stimuli and as a result anticipating events. Therefore, it is a learning procedure that helps us to understand when a neutral stimulus is paired with a conditioned response.

Hence, in classical conditioning, an organism forms associations between events that it does not control.

An example is the process of salivating in response to the aroma of a meal being prepared in the kitchen.