Final answer:
The components of the Earth Radiation Budget include total solar input, surface absorption, reflection to space, atmospheric absorption, evaporation, and wind.
Step-by-step explanation:
The components of the Earth Radiation Budget include:
- Total solar input: This refers to the amount of solar energy that reaches the Earth's atmosphere. It is influenced by factors such as cloud cover and reflection.
- Surface absorption: This is the portion of the solar energy that is absorbed by the Earth's surface, including land, oceans, and vegetation.
- Reflection to space: This is the portion of the solar energy that is reflected back into space by the Earth's atmosphere and reflective surfaces like clouds and snow.
- Atmospheric absorption: This refers to the absorption of solar energy by gases in the Earth's atmosphere, such as greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide and water vapor.
- Evaporation: This is the process by which liquid water changes into water vapor, releasing energy in the form of latent heat.
- Wind: Wind plays a role in redistributing heat energy across different regions of the Earth.